Corporate social responsibility Essay Example for Free

Corporate social responsibility Essay CSR is about how companies manage the business process to produce an overall positive impact on society Achieving commercial success in ways that honor ethical values respect people, communities natural environment CSR OF WALT DISNEY COMPANY â€Å" CSR is not a cosmetic, it must be rooted in our values, it must make a difference to the way we do our business† WALT DISNEY CO. The Walt Disney Company is one of the largest and most well-known corporations practicing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) all the way down the line in their business model. As the largest media and entertainment conglomerate in the world, and aside from its constant â€Å"Imagineering†, Disney has a tremendous responsibility to give back to those who have helped it become the powerhouse that it is today. Volunteerism is a major focus for Disney, offering free tickets to a million people in exchange for a day of volunteer service from an organization of their choice. This encouraged over one million people in the United States to commit to service efforts to volunteer in their communities. The environment continues to be at the forefront of what Disney strives to protect. Their goal is to benefit their guests, employees and businesses, while making the Company a desirable place to work through their consumer social responsibility efforts. CSR ACTIVITIES: Animal rescue effort. Project green. Recycling ïÆ'   decreased in solid waste by 28.645 tons. $230 million contributed to children hospitals , relief funds. $ 1,471,700 to NGO’s over 33 countries ïÆ'   Disney worldwide conservation fund PROJECT GREEN The Disneys Friends for Change: Invites young people to join together to help the environment across four key areas: (a) climate (b) water (c)waste and habitats. With Disneys Friends for Change, were empowering kids to tap into the potential that lies within each and every one of them to make a difference, said Bob Iger, president, The Walt Disney Company. If 500,000 kids participate in Disney Friends for Change Project Green events, together they can: Prevent approximately 1,00,000 tons of CO2 per year from polluting the air by adjusting their home thermostats. Save 5 million gallons of water in a single day by reducing shower times. Prevent 1 million pounds of waste from entering landfills by bringing trash-free lunches for a week. Create new habitats for local animals by planting 500,000 trees Disneys New Paper Sourcing and Use Policy Disney, one of the world’s largest media companies, made a big announcement that can help the company move in a more sustainable direction when it comes to paper sourcing and use. Disneys new paper sourcing and use policy is an encouraging step towards better forest management and environmental stewardship. According to the policy, Disney will minimize paper consumption in its day-to-day operations and increase the recovery of used paper and packaging for recycling. Disney commits to maximize the use of paper made from wood sourced from sustainably managed forests, and maximize the use of paper products processed without chlorine or chlorine compounds. Eliminate the use of paper made from â€Å"unwanted† raw materials Illegally-harvested wood. Wood from high conservation value areas that are being degraded by poor land use practices. Wood harvested in violation of internationally accepted instruments and treaties that protect the rights of indigenous or forest-dependent peoples. Wood from areas that have been converted from natural forests to forest plantations or other land uses. Wood from plantations using genetically modified trees. Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund Established in 1995 on Earth Day (April 22) to date has contributed more than $20 million to conservation efforts worldwide. In 2012: DWCF—and Disney guests—supported 80 projects with annual grant funding of more than $1.8 million to nonprofit organizations working in 40 countries . 100% of every dollar goes directly to the projects. The Walt Disney Company additionally matches all guest contributions to the DWCF covers all overhead costs associated with the Fund. DWCF and The Walt Disney Company Foundation have contributed more than: $5.6 million to protect birds $2 million to conserve primates $1.4 million to study lions, tigers, leopards, and other cats $1.2 million to research and protect elephants $1.1 million to conserve sea turtles $1 million to protect rhinos The Walt Disney Company Foundation Donates $1 Million to UNICEF UNICEF has been the worlds leader for children, working on the ground in 155 countries and territories to help children survive and thrive, from early childhood through adolescence. The donation will help UNICEF continue its progress behind five key priorities for the worlds children: child protection, immunization, early childhood support, fighting HIV/AIDS and girls education. The Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund (DWCF) has recognized 14 recipients of every years Disney Conservation Hero award. The award recognizes local citizens for their tireless efforts to save wildlife, protect habitats and educate communities. Individuals were nominated by non-profit environmental organizations. Each award recipient and their nominating organization will share a $1,500 award from DWCF. Since 2004, Disney has honoured 85 leaders around the world for their extraordinary conservation efforts. UNICEF Launches Play Initiative with $1 Million Grant from Disney: Some of our fondest childhood memories involve time spent with friends on the playground. Time on the playground could turn any day into a great day. With Disneys support, UNICEF is helping to bring the magic of play to kids who need it most. The P.L.A.Y. initiative is a pilot program created by UNICEF – and supported by a $1-million founding grant from Disney – that brings portable playground units to children living in disaster-recovery conditions and extreme poverty. We recently caught up with Caryl Stern, president and CEO of the U.S. Fund for UNICEF, to learn more about the program and the impact its having. THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY COMMITS $2 MILLION FOR HURRICANE SANDY RELIEF AND REBUILDING EFFORTS: DISNEY ANNOUNCES $2.3 MILLION IN GRANTS TO SUPPLY CHAIN PROGRAMS: Disney announced $2.3 million in funding to supply chain programs in India, Brazil, and China. The grants are designed to address systemic issues and global efforts to improve workplace conditions. The initiatives funded include: Business for Social Responsibility – Disney’s investment will help develop and implement a financial literacy program for female factory workers in India. Social Accountability International – Disney’s support will help launch initiatives to improve health and safety in Brazilian factories. Verite – Disney’s funding will help train and educate workers on occupational health and safety, and establish a grievance mechanism for workers in China. In addition to the commitment announced today, Disney continues to support other projects around the world that contribute to improved labor conditions. 2013 ACHIEVEMENTS: Disney Receives Top Honor for â€Å"Social Good† at 2013 PR News’ CSR Awards THE WALT DISNEY COMPANY sets new standards for advertising food to kids.

Prostitution in 18th Century England Essay example -- European History

Prostitution in 18th Century England "Miss B____rn. No. l 8 Old Compton Street, Soho Close in the arms she languishingly lies With dying looks, short breath, and wishing eyes. This accomplished nymph has just attained her eighteenth year, and fraught with every perfection, enters a volunteer in the field of Venus. She plays on the pianofort, sings, dances, and is mistress of every Maneuver in the amorous contest that can enhance the coming pleasure; is of the middle stature, fine auburn hair, dark eyes and very inviting countenance, which ever seems to beam delight and love. In bed she is all the heart can wish, or eyes admires every limb is symmetry, every action under cover truly amorous; her price two pounds." (Maccubbin 63) The above is an excerpt from Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies, a listing of prostitutes published annually, and primarily aimed at the wealthy, as one might suppose from the rather exorbitant fee charged by the above Miss B___ rn. This particular biography is from the 1788 edition. Not all prostitutes were this expensive though. Some of the more "common" tarts available in London could be had for a shilling or two (Maccubbin). Prostitution, in the eighteenth century, was perhaps as close as it has ever been to being an acceptable livelihood. The crusading, abolishing Puritans had been hushed up, at least a little, and the emphasis shifted to the economic reality of trying, as a woman, to support oneself in the harsh climate of London. London's primary industry was wealthy people (Maccubbin 61), and the best, and sometimes only, way to make money was to entice said wealthy people to spend their money. Being a prostitute was really the most economically viable option. Working as a seamstre... ... up on the subject for this paper, and Goodness gracious, hidden amongst ridiculous numbers of capital letters is some rather graphic stuffy which I, in my naivete? was shocked had been written so far before the 20th century. History is not so prudish as many would have one think. Anyway, my overall point is simply that prostitution was an acceptable, and often recorded way of life in the 18th century, though things got, of course, more restrained as the century wore on and the spectre of Queen Victoria began to loom large and repressed in the age to come. Also, at this time, there was not as much medical data regarding just what venereal diseases could do to someone, and once people began to realize the effects, they began to exercise a little restraint. But, for most of the century, the ladies of the evening enjoyed a profitable and almost respectable business.

Outline On The History Of Halloween Essay

SPECIFIC PURPOSE:At the end of my speech, my audience should understand three important points of the history of Halloween. THESIS STATEMENT:The three most important points of Halloween can be summed up by looking at its origins, how it came to include jack-o-lanterns and bobbing  for apples, and how it is celebrated today in the 21st century with  trick-or-treating and haunted houses. When the leaves start turning different colors and falling off the trees, when the temperature starts falling and the sun starts setting a little earlier each day, it makes me think of Halloween. Most people think all Halloween is about is dressing up and going trick or treating. It didn’t start out as a going door-to-door and getting candy event every October 31st. In fact, Halloween originated as a Celtic festival more than 2000 years ago. When I was a kid, Halloween was my favorite time of the year. It wasn’t even because of all the candy and the dressing up, but for the overall atmosphere of it. I have always loved all things scary and fall has always been my favorite season so naturally every year I look forward to the end of October every year. The three most important points of Halloween can be summed up by looking at its origins, how it came to include jack-o-lanterns and bobbing for apples, and how it is celebrated today in the 21st century with trick-or-treating and haunted houses. I.Beginning somewhere around 800 BC, The Celts celebrated â€Å"Samhain†(pronounced â€Å"sow-in†), according to the book entitled â€Å"The Celts† by Nora Chadwick. A. Samhain is a festival to recognize the end of summer. 1. The Celtic celebrated Samhain near the end of our month of  October, which was the end of the year for them. 2. It often involved a big feast because it was the end of harvest also. B. The Celts believed that the veil between this world and the next was thinnest at this time of year. 1. Friends and relatives who had died would often return, with their souls inhabiting an animal – often a black cat. 2. Black Cats have remained a symbol of Halloween even today. C. In celebration of the recently completed harvest, Celts would give offerings of food to the Gods. 1. They often went from door to door to collect food to donate to their deities. 2. Also, young Celts would ask the townspeople for kindling and wood, and take it to top of  the hill for the Samhain bonfire. 3. These are the two possible origins of the modern â€Å"trick or treating† ritual. 1. Sacred bonfires were lit on the tops of hills in honor of the Gods. 2. The townspeople would take an ember from the bonfire to their home and re-light the  fire in their family hearth. 3. The ember would usually be carried in a holder, usually a turnip or gourd. E. The Celts felt nervous about walking home in the dark on account of the evil spirits. 1. They dressed up in costumes and carved scary faces in their ember holders. 2. They hoped that the spirits would be frightened and not bother them. 3. This is why we carve pumpkins and children dress up for Halloween. II. For the next eight centuries, the activities going on at the end of October began to change. A. According to website â€Å"The Origins and History of Halloween† 1. Jack was mischievous Irishman that had tricked the Devil into climbing an apple tree. 2. He then cut a cross symbol in the tree trunk, thus trapping the Devil in the branches. 3. At his death, he was unable to again access to Heaven because of his meanness and the  Devil would not allow him into Hell because of the apple tree incident. 4. He was forced to walk the earth endlessly but the devil took pity on him and gave him a piece of coal to light his path. 5. Jack put the coal inside a hollowed-out turnip that he had been eating. 6. This is the reason we light â€Å"jack-o-lantern† pumpkins on Halloween night. B. Apples were considered have long been associated with female deities, and with immortality,  resurrection, and knowledge. 1. One reason is that if an apple is cut through its equator, it will reveal a five-pointed star   outlined at the center of each hemisphere. 2. This was a pentagram — a Goddess symbol among the Gypsies, Celts, Egyptians, 3. Unmarried people would attempt to take a bite out of an apple bobbing in a pail of water, or  suspended on a string. 4. The first person to do so was believed to be the next to marry. 5. This is where the ritual of â€Å"bobbing for apples† originated. C. All Saints’ Day was a holiday to recognize the saints who were without their own day, and to  celebrate saints that the Church had failed to recognize. 1. It originally was held on May 13, but was moved to November 1, possibly to distract  Christians from celebrating Samhain. 2. Halloween was originally called All Hallows’ Eve which means the evening before All  Saints’ Day. 3. â€Å"Hallow† is an Old English word for â€Å"saint† III.Starting in the 20th century through present day, Halloween has become a major folk holiday in A. Trick–or-Treater’s go from door to door and collect candies, apples and other treats. 1. Halloween is the holiday when the most candy is sold. 2. It is second only to Christmas in total sales of any holiday. B. Scares and spookiness are a big part of Halloween. 1. Local community organizations put on fundraising events like haunted hayrides, scary  walks through the woods, etc. to raise money for their programs. 2. Privately-owned organizations take old houses or abandoned buildings, throw in a few  scary monsters here and there to create a haunted house. C. Hell or Judgment houses are a relatively new concept created by conservative Christian sects. 1. The earliest hell house appears to have been created by Rev. Jerry Falwell in the late  1970’s, according to the â€Å"Halloween Spooking, Christian Style,† American Atheists  news release, 2001-OCT-27. 2. A Hell House consists of a group of horrific presentations within a type of haunted  house where a customer walks through a sequence of scenes designed to create terror  and revulsion. 3. The intent is to convert the unsaved public  to Christianity and to promote certain  conservative Christian beliefs like the wrongs of abortion, homosexuality, and sex  before marriage. 4. The last scene is different, typically a portrayal of heaven where visitors are then asked  to accept salvation by repenting of their sins and accepting Jesus as Lord and Savior. Having seen how Halloween in modern times has evolved from its humble beginnings as an end of the growing season celebration, it is interesting to see how much festivities centered around the 31st of October have changed over the last 2000 years. It has gone from an end-of-year festival around 800 BC to a time when kids go door-to-door around their neighborhoods dressed up like their favorite cartoon characters. Halloween is just a fun day for everybody. It can bring out the kid in all of us.

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