Troop and Troupe - Commonly Confused Words

The words troop and troupe  are  homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings.As a noun, troop  refers to a group of soldiers or a collection of people or things. As a verb, troop means to move or spend time together. The noun troupe refers specifically to a group of theatrical  performers. The difference between trooper and trouper is discussed in the usage notes below. Examples My sister, who has been in the Girl Scouts for two years, wanted to earn enough money to send her entire troop to summer camp.A live jazz band will open for an international troupe of dancers, and clowns on stilts will sell hot dogs to customers in balcony seats.An encamped Boy Scout troop wanted to watch and hear a troupe perform at a nearby military base. When informed that the show was for the troops only, the boys had to entertain themselves by working on their merit badges.(Robert Oliver Shipman, A Pun My Word: A Humorously Enlightened Path to English Usage. Rowman Littlefield, 1991) Usage Notes troop or troupe, trooper or trouperThe older English spelling troop (used in the singular) refers to certain kinds of military unit, in artillery, armored formation, and cavalry. In the scouting movement, a troop is a group of three or more patrols. The plural troops is military usage for the whole body of soldiers, rather than units within it. The French spelling troupe was reborrowed in C19 to refer to a group of actors or entertainers, and is readily modified as in dance troupe, Moscow circus troupe, troupe of traveling players.The distinctions between troupe and troop carry over to trouper and trooper. Trouper refers to a member of an entertainment group, and trooper (in the UK) to a soldier associated with an armored unit or cavalry, and, in the US, a member of a state police force.(Pam Peters, The Cambridge Guide to English Usage. Cambridge University Press, 2004)trooper, trouperAn old trooper is an old cavalry soldier (supposedly good at swearing), old private soldier in a tan k regiment, or old mounted policeman. An old trouper is an old member of a theatrical company, or perhaps a good sort.(The Economist Style Guide. Profile Books, 2005) Practice Exercises (a) The magician and his _____ of jugglers packed the Chinese theater with thousands of people.(b) A gorilla will beat his chest, break branches, flash his teeth, and charge--all in the interest of protecting his _____. Answers to Practice Exercises (a) The magician and his  troupe  of jugglers packed the Chinese theater with thousands of people.(b) A gorilla will beat his chest, break branches, flash his teeth, and charge--all in the interest of protecting his  troop.

Our Youth have Questionable Role Models from the Music...

Many popular music artists today are looked up to for their songs, style, and personality. People in today’s society can be easily influenced and many have role models they look up to and aspire to be. A role model has qualities that affect young kids and also adults that can lead to either positive or negative influences. This can be somewhat of a dangerous thing considering the role model the people choose. While this can be something innocent, like singing along to songs or dressing with a certain style, it can also be something negative, like bad behavior, drug, abuse, and violence. Parts of society, mostly fan bases, condone all types of behavior by their favorite artists, no matter good or bad. This has a potential bad affect on†¦show more content†¦In January of 2013, Bieber was caught smoking marijuana in Newport Beach, CA. Not only was this illegal, but his fans reacted in such a deranged way of protest. They started a trend called â€Å"cut4bieberâ₠¬  on the social media site, Twitter. The young people were responding to Bieber smoking marijuana by cutting their wrists and taking pictures of their self mutilation to send to him. They were hoping this would get his attention to stop his illegal activities. It is so dark and scary how far his fans will go for him. Another incident happened in January of 2014 where he was arrested and charged for driving under the influence, drag racing, and resisting arrest without violence. After his arrest, his fans were fully supporting and standing by Bieber. They were creating a riot on the internet saying they wanted him freed from jail. The young fans kept making excuses for Bieber saying he’s only 19 years old and how he’s allowed to make mistakes because he’s young. Forgiving drunk and reckless driving instantly just because of someone’s social status is unacceptable. If another person drove drunk and put people in potential danger would these kids still start a trend on twitter to free them from jail? Probably not. They would be talking up a storm about how bad of a crime drunk driving is. Allowing Justin Bieber to get away with a potentially dangerous crime is seriously wrong. This shows

Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression - 1230 Words

Mood disorders are illnesses that describe a serious change in mood, it is a mental illness that occurs in the brain. A person with a mood disorder can have a hard time living normally in their everyday life; from feeling hopeless, drowsiness, lack of good energy and low self-esteem. It creates a big impact on a person’s decisions and actions and sometimes can even make them go insane and suicidal. However, some mood disorder are really common and can seek treatment but some can be really rare and hard to cure even with treatment. Some of the major types of mood disorders are depression, anxiety, bipolar, and schizophrenia. Anybody at any age can develop a mental disorder, usually occurred during times of painful events or traumatizing†¦show more content†¦These factors can change the chemicals in the brain to a not so normal state. The â€Å"The World Health Organization† states that depression is a serious condition but it affects millions of people worldwide (Depression. (2015, October). They claim that depression is one of the most disabling disorders in the world. It affects roughly one in five women and one in ten men, it is estimated that 21% of women and 12% of men in the U.S will experience some sort of depression at some point in their lifetime (Michigan, U. O. (2004) Depression). It is likely a long process to treat or defeat depression depending on the age or the situation of the person with depression, it can vary in the methods of treatment. Some of the major ways of treating depression are medications, social supports from friends and family, interpersonal therapy, or simply having a better sleep pattern. Although all of these sources does not guarantee a treatment for depression, it can dramatically reduce the symptoms of depression. Treating depression requires a strong commitment to oneself of having the ambition to become better and overcome the problems facing depression. To have an acceptance or acknowledgement and awareness of their feelings can make a big impact of treating depression. Anxiety is a state of fear, suspicion, or tension. The common symptoms regarding anxiety are consistently feeling nervous, panic, increase

Law Professional And Conservative Author - 959 Words

Law professional and conservative author, Mark I. Sutherland presents an amalgamation of a collaboration of respected religious and political right wing intellectuals who offer a penetrating commentary of a judiciary gone off course while they offer comprehensive, constructive solutions for comprehensive reform. We the people do not need to be servants to the directives of these men and women in black robes who have placed themselves on a pedestal as demi-gods. The Founding Fathers gave us a government based on the Separation of Powers, not judicial oligarchy. Sutherland has chosen conservative culture warriors who are providing an incisive critique of how important it is to protect our Constitution and not allow activists to change it with their ideology; ergo, providing comprehensive solutions for a judiciary gone awry. This exchange of information is pithy and much more varied on the issues it covers. The Constitution of the United States of America, including the Bill of Rights, is an evolving document. Regardless of common misconceptions it is not set in stone. The Bill of Rights was created because there were states that refused to ratify the Constitution without provisions for limiting the power of the federal government. In the twentieth century 12 amendments were added which defined America. On occasion, minor adjustments may be needed to adhere to the times; however, these changes to the Constitution should not compromise its substantial Biblical inspiredShow MoreRelatedHow Subversive Approaches Influence Others Align With An Individual s Moral Compass849 Words   |  4 PagesThis week’s case study has this author postulating if the use of subversive approaches to influence others align with an individual’s moral compass. 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Social Networking And Its Effect On Society - 1997 Words

In modern times, technological advancement has greatly improved the social benefits within society. A vastly growing percentage of young people across America are growing more proficient in using the internet for communication across their country to international regions. In the year 2009, a national survey was conducted for individuals between the ages of eight to eighteen years, where the average time adolescents spent on any form of social media was more than 7.5 hours of a day. Once the average time of multitasking was calculated, such as listening to music and web surfing, the overall average time amounted to 10 hours and 45 minutes. (Brown Bobkowski 2011) Social networking is defined as the electronic community of individuals connected through various social websites and networks, where they develop online relations according to similar interests, activities and social groups. The primary area of research for this study topic is focused on social networking and the effects it has had on the communication interactions of the adolescents of American society. The relevance in regards to this research study is to identify, clarify and understand the general functions of social media, the manner in which they are used, and connect those functions to the evolution of human interaction among the developing adolescent society. Social networking has affected the behaviour and communication skills of the American society by altering the communicative language competency,Show MoreRelatedSocial Networking and Effects on Society1326 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Networking and Effects on Society Wouldn’t you say that online social networking has changed the way society interacts with friends, family and perfect strangers. When someone exposes themselves to these sites, they open the door to allow these people into their lives. 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Statistical Methods in Business & Economics-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theStatistical Methods in Business Economics for Fit Line. Answer: The objective is to ascertain the best estimate of correlation coefficient from the given scatter plot. A correlation coefficient has two aspects namely the sign and the magnitude. The sign of the scatter plot is evident from the slope of the best fit line. If there is a positive slope of the best fit line or it is sloping upwards, then the correlation coefficient would be positive. Otherwise, if there is a negative slope of the best fit line or it is sloping downwards, then the correlation coefficient would be negative (Eriksson Kovalainen, 2015). Further, to determine the magnitude, it is apparent to consider that the correlation coefficient represents the linear relationship between the given variables. Thus, the higher the linearity in the distribution of the points on the scatter plot, higher would be the magnitude of the correlation coefficient. Also, it is noteworthy that the magnitude of the correlation coefficient always lies between 0 and 1 (Flick, 2015). Based on the above theoretical discussion, the correlation coefficient can be estimated. The first observation is that the best fit line has a negative slope. This is apparent from the fact that as the value on the X axis tends to increase, there is a corresponding decrease in the value of Y axis. This clearly highlights the fact that there exists an inverse relationship between the two. As a result, the change in the dependent variable is opposite to the change in the independent variable (Hair et. al., 2015). Thus, it would be appropriate to conclude the sign of the correlation coefficient would be negative. Having determined the sign of the correlation coefficient, the next task is to estimate the magnitude. For this, a best fit line needs to be drawn for the given points and the deviations of the various points needs to be observed (Harmon, 2011). It is noticeable that the best fit line is one which tends to minimise the sum of square of deviations of the observations. Clearly, it is evident that most of the points on the scatterplot are adhering to the inverse relationship between the two variables. Also, the deviations from the best fit line would not be small only which is representative of the correlation between the given variables to be strong. However, since the trend is not absolutely linear, hence, the correlation coefficient magnitude would not cross 0.9 but also would not lie below 0.7 owing to the high linearity visible in the given scatter plot. Hence, in order to narrow down on a best estimate of correlation coefficient, it would be appropriate to take the average value of the proposed interval of correlation estimate. This would come out as 0.8. Hence, based on the above discussion, it is apparent that the best estimate of the correlation coefficient based on the given scatter plot can be taken as -0.8. It is no teworthy that in the absence of the exact scale, the above value is a best estimate and the actual value may deviate but only slightly (Hastie, Tibshirani Friedman, 2011). Time series data are quite common in various fields particularly macroeconomics where economists and other researchers often need to analyse the historical data in order to decipher trends or to make sense of the present data on the various indicators. The index numbers tend to capture the fluctuations in price or quantity keeping a particular time or year as the base or reference point. Hence, using the index numbers, it is possible to measure the change both on an yearly basis and also from the reference or base year. The use of index numbers tends to make computations convenient and more importantly easy to understand which makes various patterns evident (Koch, 2013). One of the key usages of the concept of index numbers is to measure various economic indicators particularly inflation. The base year is usually given an index value of 100 and the index values are computed for subsequent time periods so as to comment on the inflation witnessed during the given period. This method is quite convenient as the there is a fixed basket of goods and services using the price of which the index value at various time intervals can be computed. Then the percentage change can be measured either from the beginning or from the period observations period. Using this, the economists can thus comment on the overall inflation trend and policy making can be done keeping the inflation trend in mind (Lehman n Romano, 2006). In the absence of the index numbers, it would be quite complicated to compute the inflation. This can be highlighted using the following example. Let us assume that CPI index for a given country X was fixed at 100 in 2012. The corresponding value of the CPI index for 2013 came out as 103.8. This implies that the annual inflation level would be 3.8% p.a. Annual inflation for 2013 = [(103.8-100)/100]*100 = 3.8% Let us go forward and assume that the CPI index for the next year i.e. 2014 comes out as 105.8 Then, annual inflation for 2014 = [(105.8-103.8)/103.8]*100 = 1.92% Similarly the inflation for the various time periods can be easily computed and the trend analysed. It is noteworthy that there are various methods of computing index numbers. One of these is the weighted average methods whereby weights are given to various articles for the computation of the index number. While this method makes sense but it has certain shortcomings. One of these is that due to changing basket of goods, the index numbers may not be comparable. Also, the determination of appropriate weights for the different items can be an issue. To avoid this, the equal weights or unweighted method may be used to construct the index (Lieberman et. al., 2013). However, for measuring economic indicators like inflation it would be unwise to place equal emphasis on all articles and hence weighted index method would be preferred. Despite various advantages of index numbers, one shortcoming is that with the changing preferences, the composition would need to be altered or accuracy would be adversely impacted (Koch, 2012). One of the key roles of statistical analysis is to conduct testing on the sample data so as to yield useful information about the population. Depending upon the number of samples, sample size and underlying distribution, different statistical tests may be applied. These are discussed below (Medhi, 2001). One sample mean test This test is used to infer whether the population mean is different (two tail), greater or lower (one tail) than a given value. The test statistic may be t or z based on the underlying sample size and also whether the population standard deviation is known or not. Further, the test is conducted based on two approaches namely the p value approach and also the critical value approach. Two sample mean test The rest is used to test whether the mean of the two samples. This could be done using either t or z test statistic. The test could be single tailed or two tailed depending upon the alternative hypothesis sign. Further, the test is conducted based on two approaches namely the p value approach and also the critical value approach. The two samples may be dependent or independent based on which the underlying approach would be altered. ANOVA test In order to compare the means of more than two samples, the ANOVA test is used. Here, the T statistic and the Z statistic cannot be used. Instead, ANOVA test leads to significance F value and the hypothesis testing is performed by comparing the significance F with the significance level. One of the assumptions for the ANOVA test is that the variances of the samples are the same. Chi Square Test At times, it needs to be tested whether the relationship between the given set of variables is significant or not. For this, the chi square statistic needs to be computed. Further, the hypothesis testing can be performed using either p value approach or critical value approach. The formula for chi square test statistic computation is based on the difference between observed and expected values. F test for variances In order to test whether the variances of two populations are different or not, the F test may be conducted on the given two samples. Further the p value approach or critical value approach may be used to decide whether the null hypothesis would be rejected or not. Some examples of the above tests are as follows. A fictitious output of the two sample mean testing using t statistic is indicated below. Assuming a single tail test, the p value would be 0.00 and since the p value is lesser than level of significance (assumed 1%), hence the null hypothesis would be rejected. For a two tail test also, the p value is lesser than level of significance (assumed 1%), hence the null hypothesis would be rejected. The above conclusion can also be reached using the critical value approach (Lind, Marchal Wathen, 2012). References Eriksson, P. Kovalainen, A. (2015).Quantitative methods in business research (3rd ed.). London: Sage Publications. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project (4th ed.). New York: Sage Publications. Hair, J. F., Wolfinbarger, M., Money, A. H., Samouel, P., Page, M. J. (2015).Essentials of business research methods (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. Harmon, M. (2011). Hypothesis Testing in Excel - The Excel Statistical Master (7th ed.). Florida: Mark Harmon. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. Friedman, J. (2011).The Elements of Statistical Learning (4th ed.).New York: Springer Publications. Hillier, F. (2006). Introduction to Operations Research. (6th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill Publications. Koch, K.R. (2013). Parameter Estimation and Hypothesis Testing in Linear Models (2nd ed.). London: Springer Science Business Media. Lehman, L. E. Romano, P. J. (2006). Testing Statistical Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Berlin : Springer Science Business Media. Lieberman, F. J., Nag, B., Hiller, F.S. Basu, P. (2013). Introduction To Operations Research (5th ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Publishers. Lind, A.D., Marchal, G.W. Wathen, A.S. (2012). Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics (15th ed.). New York : McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Medhi, J. (2001). Statistical Methods: An Introductory Text (4th ed.). Sydney: New Age International.

Dk Basu V State of Westbengal free essay sample

When the researcher was faced with the task of selecting a specific aspect of the rights of the accused, she chose to concentrate on the rights of the arrested person. Thus, this paper shall focus on this legalsutra. org/1047/the-rights-of -the-accused-a-study -on-the-rights-of -the-arrested-person/print/ 2/16 used- A Study on the Rights of the Arrested Person | Legalsutra | Law Students †¦ 10/29/12 specific aspect. The definition of arrest is â€Å"a restraint of a man’s person, obliging him to be obedient to the law†. [2] Arrest means the total restraint and complete deprivation of liberty of a person by legal authority or at east, by apparent legal authority. [3] It has also been defined as â€Å"to restrain or detain a person by lawful authority†. [4] When one thinks of arrest, the picture that most often springs to one’s mind, fostered by television and films of American origin, is that of a police officer reading out the Miranda rules to the arr ested, informing him of his rights. We will write a custom essay sample on Dk Basu V State of Westbengal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Again, based on what one has seen in innumerable movie scenes, again, primarily of American origin, one knows by now that the arrested person has the right to remain silent, that he has the right to a lawyer and so on. Of course, the question that is relevant to us is whether these rights apply in India and more importantly, whether rights of an accused in themselves are a reality or whether they are, in fact, restricted merely to imagination. It has been observed by the Supreme Court that the law of arrest is one of balancing the rights, liberties and privileges of the individual on one hand, and his duties, obligations and responsibilities on the other. [5] Arrest is also about balancing the rights of the individual with that of society’s rights since a person is normally arrested for a crime that is usually defined as a wrong against society. The eternal question has always been the following: how much is too much? Are the police given the absolute authority to do as they like with the arrested person to ensure that justice is ultimately done or is it in order to render justice while ensuring that rights of the arrested are fully protected? In recent times, much attention has been focussed on the way the police treat arrested persons. In several instances, the necessity of arrest itself has been questioned. In this regard, the Third report of the National Police Commission has specified that arrest can be considered justified in the following cases: 1. The case involves a grave offence like murder, dacoity, robbery, rape, etc. , and it is necessary to arrest the accused and bring his movements under restraint to infuse confidence among the terror stricken victims 2. The accused is likely to abscond and evade the process of law 3. The accused is given to violent behaviour and is likely to commit further offences unless his movements are brought under restraint 4. The accused is a habitual offender and unless kept in custody, he is likely to commit similar offences again. [6] Following such recommendations, there have also been several cases that have discussed in detail the rights of the arrested person and what the police can and cannot do. The most important of them all is D. K. Basu v. State of West Bengal[7], often considered as the encyclopaedia on the law of arrest. This case has laid down several important dos and don’ts of arrest. For e. g. the person who has been arrested or detained and is being held in custody in a police station or interrogation centre or other lock-up shall be entitled to have one friend or relative or other person known to him or having interest in his welfare being informed, as soon as practicable, that he has been arrested and is being detained at the particular place. The person arrested must also be made aware of this right to have someone informed of his arrest or detention as soon as he is put under arrest or is detained. Thus, this judgement has tried to ensure the very least of rights to the arrested. However, before, this paper can go into the recommendations of various committees on the subject matter, it is important to examine the law of the land that ensure rights to the arrested person. In order to do this, this paper must go into the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure[8] of India and determine which provisions ensure rights to the accused on arrest. This paper shall further endeavour to study the case law in relation to these provisions and try to determine the position of the Indian legal system with regard to legalsutra. rg/1047/the-rights-of -the-accused-a-study -on-the-rights-of -the-arrested-person/print/ 3/16 rights of the arrested persons. Finally, this paper shall attempt to resolve whether these rights ensured to the arrested person exist merely in the letter of the law or are put truly in practice by the police. Research Methodology Aim and Objective: The aim of this paper is to examine the rights of the accused within the framework of the Cr. P. C. It i s the objective of this paper to study the rights of the accused on arrest as ensured by the Cr.